<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Latinskaia Amerika</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Latinskaia Amerika</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0044-748X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-557X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Russian Academy of Science</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0044748X0023823-4</article-id><title-group><article-title>Social policy in the programs of the political parties of Chile: the experience of content analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социальная политика в программах политических партий Чили: опыт контент-анализа</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid"></contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smal</surname><given-names>Svetlana</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смаль</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>SmalSvetlana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный педагогический университет им. А.И. Герцена</institution><institution xml:lang="en">Herzen State Pedagogical University </institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The presidential, parliamentary and regional elections were held at the same time, on November 21, 2021 in Chile. Earlier in the same period, elections were held throughout the Latin American region. Extreme political fragmentation was recorded during these elections. Also, a feature of electronic processes can be called socio-political instability and the associated high degree of protest potential of citizens. The article attempts to conduct a comparative analysis of the text of the programs of the political parties of Chile. The key areas of the studied documents were identified, while the political, economic, and social components were substantiated. The content analysis of the texts of the programs of the political parties of Chile was carried out, the share of content units analyzed by spheres was revealed. The conclusions about the increasing importance of the topics of social policy, social protection and social security in the era of a new, pandemic, world order were verified. Visualization and statistical analysis of the results were made using the SigmaPlot program, version 12.5.
The author&#039;s conclusions about the importance of the social sphere are also confirmed by electoral practice. An extremely interesting election took place in Chile, dividing the electoral field almost in half on ideological grounds. At the same time, all participants in the electoral process used the “social theme”. Reconciliation and the development of a national consensus will be the task of the young (at the time of the election, only 35 years old) President Gabriel Boric, he successfully integrated accents of left-liberal and social orientation in his election program. Recent events in Chile add relevance to the study: a referendum on the adoption of a new, socially oriented constitution of the country is scheduled for September 4, 2022. Also, another wave of protests, also recorded in September 2022, is directly related to such a social segment as education.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>21 ноября 2021 г. в Чили одновременно состоялись президентские, парламентские и региональные выборы. Им предшествовали выборы по всему региону, в ходе проведения которых фиксируется крайняя политическая фрагментированность и связанная с этим социально-политическая нестабильность, характеризующаяся высокой степенью протестного потенциала. В статье предпринята попытка проведения сравнительного анализа текста программ политических партий, выявлены ключевые темы изучаемых документов. Кроме того, определен удельный вес рассматриваемых контент-единиц, сделаны выводы о растущей значимости тем социальной политики в эпоху нового, пандемийного, мироустройства.
Выводы автора о приоритетности социальной сферы подтверждены практикой: в Чили прошли крайне интересные выборы, поделившие электоральное поле по идеологическим основаниям практически пополам (при том, что социальная тематика была в повестке всех участников). Молодому президенту Габриэлю Боричу, удачно интегрировавшему в своей предвыборной программе акценты лево-либеральной и социальной направленности, придется заниматься примирением сторон и выработкой общенационального консенсуса. Актуальности исследованию добавляют и последние события, происходившие в Чили: референдум о принятии новой, социально ориентированной, Конституции и очередная волна протестов, напрямую связанная с таким важным сегментом социальной политики, как образование.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>social policy</kwd><kwd>composition of deputies</kwd><kwd>programs of political parties</kwd><kwd>cross-temporal analysis</kwd><kwd>content analysis</kwd><kwd>Chile</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>социальная политика</kwd><kwd>депутатский корпус</kwd><kwd>кросстемпоральный анализ</kwd><kwd>контент-анализ</kwd><kwd>Чили</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>B1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лавут А.А. Поиски латиноамериканской стратегии развития в условиях нестабильности глобальной экономики. Латинская Америка. М., 2020, № 1, сс. 33—46 [Lavut A.A. 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