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“Female Practice of the Internal Alchemy” in the Seven Poems of Sun Bu-er
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“Female Practice of the Internal Alchemy” in the Seven Poems of Sun Bu-er
Annotation
PII
S004287440004803-8-
DOI
10.31857/S004287440004803-8
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Irina Belaya 
Edition
Issue 4
Pages
138-152
Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of the female spiritual path in the Daoist Quanzhen School. At the beginningof this religious movement therewas Sun Bu-er, the founder of the School of Purity and Tranquility (Qingjing pai). In her works, there were laid the foundations of women’s alchemical practice (nü dan), which is one of the most interesting and poorly studied directions of Daoism in the culture of modern China. As a source was selected a collection of poems “Female Practice of Internal Alchemy” (Nü gong nei dan), which is a part of the collection of poetic works under her name “The Teaching Sayings of the Primordial Lady Sun Bu-er” (“Sun Bu-er yuan jun fa yu”), the stages of women’s perfection are analyzed in detail. On the example of seven poems, beginning with the method of “Decapitating the Red Dragon” and ending with the appearance of immortal spirit-shen in the body, compared with the lotus flower. In the precepts, the emphasis is placed on both the nurturing of the inner nature (xing) and the life force (ming), which lies in the paradigm of Quanzhen teachings, which has been advocated for their dualcultivation (shuang xiu).

Keywords
China, Daoism, Quanzhen School, Daoism poetry, female alchemy, Sun Bu-er
Received
17.04.2019
Date of publication
17.05.2019
Number of purchasers
89
Views
885
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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S004287440004803-8-1 Дата внесения правок в статью - 17.04.2019
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References

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4. Belaya, Irina V. (2010) “The Biography of the Master Sun Bu-er in the Daoist Tradition”, Voprosy Kul’turologii, 2010, ¹1, pp. 28–32 (in Russian).

5. Belaya, Irina V. (2012) ‘“Ten Admonitions” of Ma Dan-yang as the Source of the Taoist History of the Quanzhen School’ // RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series: Oriental and African Studies, 2012, ¹20 (100), pp. 249–259 (in Russian).

6. Belaya, Irina V. (2016) “Texts on the Taoist Alchemy for Women from He Longxiang’s Collection: an Attempt of Historical Analysis”, Humanities Research in the Russian Far East, 2016, ¹1 (35), 2016, pp. 14–27 (in Russian).

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10. Chen, Ying-ning (1974) The Commentaries to the Poems of Sun Bu-er on the Female Alchemy, Zhen shan mei, Taipei (in Chinese).

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