- PII
- S0044748X25030057-1
- DOI
- 10.31857/S0044748X25030057
- Publication type
- Status
- Published
- Authors
- Volume/ Edition
- Volume / Issue number 3
- Pages
- 58-70
- Abstract
- The article analyzes the process of transformation of the modern party system of Catalonia from 1980 to 2024, since the stability of the Spanish government largely depends on the balance of power in this region. In the absence of a parliamentary majority, the Chairman of the Spanish Government is forced to rely on the support of regional small parties (including the Catalan ones). The author analyzes the composition of the Catalan parliament based on the results of 14 regional elections and identifies 3 stages of development of the regional party system. From 1980 to 1999 - the stage with a dominant party, from 2003 to 2015 - the stage of growing polarization, the emergence of new players in the electoral field, and from 2017 to the present - the stage of stable instability, when the forces of the main actors are almost equal, but the existing red lines prevent the creation of stable governments. Calculation of such indices as the Effective Number of Parliament Parties and the fragmentation index confirm the validity of the proposed periodization.
- Keywords
- Каталония партийная система трансформация партийных систем Испания
- Date of publication
- 16.09.2025
- Year of publication
- 2025
- Number of purchasers
- 0
- Views
- 19
References
- 1. Яковлев П.П. «Brexit по-испански»: причины и последствия каталонского кризиса. Пер-спективы. Электронный журнал. 2017, № 3 (11), сс. 36-51 [Jakovlev P.P. «Brexit po-ispanski»: prichiny i posledstvija katalonskogo krizisa. [«Brexit Spanish Style»: Causes and Consequences of the Catalan Crisis]. Perspektivy. Jelektronnyj zhurnal. 2017, N 3 (11), pp. 36-51 (In Russ.).
- 2. Яковлев П.П. «Каталонский процесс» как детерминанта политического будущего Испа-нии. Испания и Португалия в эпоху глобальных трансформаций. Москва, Институт Латин-ской Америки РАН, 2017, 307 с. [Jakovlev P.P. «Katalonskij process» kak determinanta politich-eskogo budushhego Ispanii.[The «Catalan process» as a determinant of Spain's political future] Ispanija i Portugalija v jepohu global'nyh transformacij. Moscow, Institut Latinskoj Ameriki RAN, 2017, 307 p. (In Russ.).
- 3. Дюверже М. Политические партии. Москва, Академический Проект, 2000, 264 c. [Dju-verzhe M. Politicheskie partii [Political Parties]. Moscow, Akademicheskij Proekt, 2000, 264 p. (In Russ.).
- 4. Sartori G. Parties and party system: A framework for analysis. Cambridge, Cambridge uni-versity press, 1976, 370 p.
- 5. Blondel J. Party Systems and Patterns of Government in Western Democracies. Canadian Journal of Political Science. 1968, vol. 1, N 2. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0008423900036507 р. 180-203 (accessed 26.10.2024).
- 6. Rokkan S. Citizens, elections, parties: Approaches to the comparative study of the processes of development. Oslo, Universitetsforlaget, 1970, 470 р.
- 7. Laakso M., Taagepera R. The «Effective» Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to West Europe. Comparative Political Studies. Thousand Oaks, 1979, April, рр. 3-27.
- 8. Mainwaring S., Gervasoni C., España-Nájera A. The Vote Share of New and Young Parties. Kellog Institute Working Paper WPS#368. Notre Dame, 2010, 47 p.
- 9. Голосов Г. К классификации партийных систем в демократиях, шаг первый. Сравни-тельная политология и российская политика, 2010-2015: Сборник статей. СПб., 2016, cс. 65-97. [Golosov G. K klassifikacii partijnyh sistem v demokratijah, shag pervyj.[ Towards a Classification of Party Systems in Democracies, Step One]. Sravnitel'naja politologija i rossijskaja politika, 2010-2015: Sbornik statej. Saint-Petersburg, 2016, pp. 65-97 (In Russ.).
- 10. Хенкин С.М. Испания. Современное нестабильное общество. Москва, Аспект-пресс, 2023. 383 с. [Henkin S.M. Ispaniia. Sovremennoe nestabil'noe obshhestvo. [Spain. Modern unsta-ble society]. Moscow, Aspekt-press, 2023, 383 p. (In Russ.).
- 11. Испания в новой национальной и международной реальности. М., ИЛА РАН, 2020, 225 с. [Ispanija v novoj nacional'noj i mezhdunarodnoj real'nosti [Spain in the new national and international reality]. Moscow, ILA RAN, 2020, 225 p. (In Russ.).
- 12. Xенкин С.М. Cепаратизм по-каталонски. Мировая экономика и международные от-ношения. M., 2018, т.62, № 5, сс. 29-40. [Xenkin S.M. Ceparatizm po-katalonski [Separatism in Catalan style]. Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. Moscow, 2018, t. 62, N 5, pp. 29-40 (In Russ.). DOI 10.20542/0131-2227-2018-62-5-29-40
- 13. Sánchez Medero, G. El sistema de partidos en Cataluña (1980-2010). Revista de Derecho Electoral, San José, 2011, N 12, pp. 1-34.
- 14. Баранов А.В. Каталонский кризис 2012-2017 гг.: политико-институциональный и этно-политический аспекты. Ибероамериканские тетради. M., 2019. №1(23), cc. 7-12 [Baranov A.V. Katalonskij krizis 2012-2017 gg.: politiko-institucional'nyj i jetnopoliticheskij aspekty. [The Catalan crisis 2012-2017: political-institutional and ethnopolitical aspects]. Iberoamerikanskie tetradi. Moscow, 2019, N 1(23), pp.7-12 (In Russ.).
- 15. Bartomeus O. La transformación del espacio político catalán 2004-2014. Available at: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8962628 (accessed 26.10.2024).
- 16. Ballesteros Herencia, Carlos A. «Siguiendo al flautista. Framing del independentismo catalán en las votaciones de 2014 y 2015». Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico. Madrid, 2017, N 23, pp. 307-323.
- 17. Martí D., Cetrà D. The 2015 Catalan election: a de facto referendum on independence? Regional & Federal Studies. Milton Park, 2016, 26:1, pp. 107-119. DOI: 10.1080/13597566.2016.1145116
- 18. Хенкин С.М. Каталонский конфликт: Национальное и международное измерения. Ак-туальные проблемы Европы. M., 2020. № 2(106), cc. 94-121 [Henkin S.M. Katalonskij konflikt: Nacional'noe i mezhdunarodnoe izmerenija. [The Catalan Conflict: National and International Dimensions]. Aktual'nye problemy Evropy. Moscow, 2020, N 2(106), pp. 94-121 (In Russ.). DOI 10.31249/ape/2020.02.04.
