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THE CENTENARY OF THE AGREEMENT-1915 BETWEEN RUSSIA, MONGOLIA AND CHINA
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THE CENTENARY OF THE AGREEMENT-1915 BETWEEN RUSSIA, MONGOLIA AND CHINA
Annotation
PII
S0321-50750000616-3-1
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Sergius Kuzmin 
ORCID: 0000-0001-9544-1359
Edition
Issue №4
Pages
60-63
Abstract
The history of concluding of the 1915 Agreement between the Russian Empire, the State of Mongolia and the Republic of China in Kyakhta is discussed. Brief data on proclamation in 1911 of the Mongolian independence, agreements of 1912 and 1913 and their value for understanding of the Mongolia’s international status are provided. Main clauses of the 1915Agreement are given, as well as the explanations of the Russian understanding of the autonomous status of Mongolia by B.E.Nolde, the Director of the Law Department of the Russian Foreign Ministry.Nolde’s comments asserted that in accordance with the state law and international law criteria is an independent state. At the same time, since China possessed the suzerain right with respect to Mongolia, its territory is the territory of both Mongolia and China.
Keywords
Russia, Mongolia, China, international law, treaties, independence
Date of publication
01.04.2015
Number of purchasers
1
Views
1467
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0.0 (0 votes)
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 2. Batsajkhan O. [Mongol'skaya nezavisimost' i trojstvennoe soglashenie 1915 g. mezhdu Kitaem, Rossiej i Mongoliej]. Ulaanbaatar,2007. S. 4 (na mong. yaz.).
 3. Liu Ch. Yuan Shikai's foreign policy on issue of the autonomy in Outer Mongolia // J. Baicheng Normal College. 2005, № 4http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL BCSF200504023.htm 
 4. Batsajkhan O., Kuz'min S.L. Osnovaniya sovremennoj mongol'skoj gosudarstvennosti // Olon uls sudlal. 2008. № 2. S. 68- 86(Batsaikhan O., Kuzmin S.L. 2008. Osnovaniya sovremennoi mongolskoigosudarstvennosti // Olon uls sudlal. № 2) (in Russian) 
 5. Korostovets I.Ya. Ot Chingis khana do Sovetskoj respubliki.Ulan Bator: Admon. 2004. S. 395 -396 (Korostovets I.Ya. 2004. Ot Chingis khana do Sovetskoi respubliki. Ulan Bator) (in Russian) 
 6. Shirendyb B. Istoriya Mongol'skoj narodnoj revolyutsii1921 g. Dis. … d.i.n. M., IV RAN SSSR. 1960. S. 148. 
 7. Batsajkhan O. [Poslednij mongol'skij velikij khan Bogdo gehgehn VIII Dzhebtszundamba].Ulaanbaatar: Admon. 2011. S. 448 (na mong. yaz.).
 8. Pravo, № 34 i 35 ot 23 i 30.08.1915 tsit. po: Grumm Grzhimaj lo G.E. Zapadnaya Mongoliya i Uryankhajskij kraj. T. 2. Istoricheskijocherk ehtikh stran v svyazi s istoriej Srednej Azii. L., Uchenyj komi tet MNR. 1926. S. 758- 759. (Pravo, № 34, 35, on 23, 30.08.1915 in:Grumm Grzhimaylo G.E. Zapadnaya Mongoliya i Uryankhaiskiy krai. T. 2.Istoricheskiy ocherk etikh stran v svyazi s istoriei Srednei Azii. L.,Uchenyi komitet MNR. 1926) (in Russian) 
 9. Arkhiv vneshnej politiki Rossijskoj imperii (AVPRI).F. Kitajskij stol, 143. Op. 491. D. 3085, 3086, 3087, 3218.

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