References

Additional sources and materials

 Vtoroj ehlektoral'nyj tsikl v Rossii. 1999-2000 gg. M., 2002.
 Gel'man V. Uroki ukrainskogo // Polis. 2005. № 1.
 Golosov G. Partijnye sistemy Rossii i stran Vostochnoj Evropy. M., 1999.
 Golosov G. Sfabrikovannoe bol'shinstvo: konversiya golosov v mesta na dumskikh vyborakh 2003 g. // Polis. 2005. № 1.
 Dyuverzhe M. Politicheskie partii. M., 2000.
 Kolosov V., Turovskij R. Ehlektoral'naya karta sovremennoj Rossii: genezis, struktura i ehvolyutsiya // Polis. 1996. № 4.
 Likhtenshtejn A. Politicheskie partii i rossijskij prezidentsializm: granitsy primeneniya teorij // Politicheskaya nauka. 2003. № 1.
 Likhtenshtejn A., Yargomskaya N. Ehkvilibrium Dyuverzhe v usloviyakh ogranichennoj konkurentsii: dumskie vybory 2003 g. // Polis. 2005. № 1.
 Nureev R. Teoriya obschestvennogo vybora: kurs lektsij. M., 2005.
 Pivovarov Yu., Fursov A. Russkaya Sistema i reformy // Pro et Contra. 1999. T. 4. № 4.
 Rossiya regionov: transformatsiya politicheskikh rezhimov. M., 2000.
 Ryabov A. "Partiya vlasti" v politicheskoj sisteme sovremennoj Rossii // Formirovanie partijno-politicheskoj sistemy v Rossii. M., 1998.
 Sotsial'no-politicheskie razmezhevaniya i konsolidatsiya partijnykh sistem. M., 2004.
 Turovskij R. Federal'nye vybory 2003-2004 gg. v regional'nom izmerenii (Rukopis', 2005).
 Shejnis V. Tretij raund (k itogam parlamentskikh i prezidentskikh vyborov) // Mirovaya ehkonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya. 2000. № 9.
 Scherbak A. Koalitsionnaya politika i defragmentatsiya partijnoj sistemy: sravnitel'nyj analiz (na primerakh Pol'shi, Rossii i Ukrainy) // Obschestvennye nauki i sovremennost'. 2003. № 4.
 Aldrich J. Why Parties? The Origins and Transformation of Political Parties in America. Chicago, 1995.
 Brader T., Tucker J. The Emerging of Mass Partisanship in Russia, 1993-1996 // American Journal of Political Science. 2001. Vol. 45. № 1.
 Carothers T. The End of the Transition Paradigm // Journal of Democracy. 2002. Vol. 13. № 1.
 Colton T. Transitional Citizens: Voters and What Influences Them in the New Russia. Cambridge (Mass.), 2000.
 Downs A. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New Jork, 1957.
 Eke S.M., Kuzio T. Sultanism in Eastern Europe: The Socio-Political Roots of Authoritarian Populism in Belarus // Europe-Asia Studies. 2000. Vol. 52. № 3.
 Filippov M., Ordeshook P., Shvetsova O. Designing Federalism: A Theory of Self-Sustainable Federal Institutions. Cambidge, 2004.
 Gel'man V., Golosov G. Rerional Party System Formation in Russia: The Deviant Case of Sverdlovsk Oblast' // The Journal of Communist Studies and Transition Politics. 1998. Vol. 14. № 1/2.
 Golosov G. Political Parties in the Regions of Russia: Democracy Unclaimed. Boulder (Col), 2004.
 Hale H. Why Not Parties? Electoral Markets, Party Substitutes and Stalled Democratization in Russia // Comparative Politics. 2005. Vol. 37. № 2.
 Kitschelt H., Mansfedlova Z., Markowski R., Toka G. Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation and Inter-Party Cooperation. Cambridge, 1999.
 Laakso M., Taagepera R. The Effective Number of Parties: A Measure with Application to Western Europe // Comparative Political Studies. 1979. Vol. 12. № 1.
 Lipset S.M., Rokkan S. Cleavage Structures, Party Systems and Voter Alignment // Party System and Voter Alignment: Cross-National Perspectives. New York, 1967.
 McFaul M. Explaining Party Formation and Non-Formation in Russia: Actors, Institutions and Change // Comparative Political Studies. 2001. Vol. 34. № 10.
 Moser R. Unexpected Outcomes: Electoral Systems. Political Parties and Representation in Russia. Pittsburgh (Penn), 2001.
 Pedersen M. Changing Patterns of Electoral Volatility in European Party Systems. 1948-1977: Explorations in Explanation // West European Party Systems: Continuity and Change. Beverly Hills (Cal)London, 1983.
 Rokkan S. Toward a General Concept of Verzuiling: A Preliminary Note // Political Studies. 1977. Vol. 25. № 4.
 Rose R. How Floating Parties Frustrate Democratic Accountability: A Supply-Side View of Russia's Elections // Contemporary Russian Politics: A Reader. Oxford, 2001.
 Smyth R. Translating State Resources into Political Dominance: The Prospects for the Consolidation of Dominant State Party in Russia (manuscript, Pennsylvania State University, 2004).
 Sokolowski A. Bankrupt Government: Intra-Executive Relations and the Politics of Budgetary Irresponsibility in Eltsin's Russia // Europe-Asia Studies. 2001. Vol. 53. № 4.
 Stoner-Weiss K. The Limited Reach of Russia's Party System: Underinstitutionalization in Dual Transitions // Politics and Society. 2001. Vol. 29. № 3.
 Taagepera R., Shugart M. Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems. New Haven (Conn.), 1989.
 Whitefleld S., Evans G. Class, Markets and Partisanship in Post-Soviet Russia: 1993-96 // Electoral Studies. 1999. Vol. 18. № 2.